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F1.4 Seasonal upland streams
Book chapter   Open access   Peer reviewed

F1.4 Seasonal upland streams

Richard Kingsford, Belinda J Robson, Paul Giller, Angela Arthington, M Kelly-Quinn and David Keith
The IUCN global Ecosystem Typology 2.0: Descriptive profiles for biomes and ecosystem functional groups, p.106
IUCN
2020
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Abstract

Freshwater ecology Assessment and management of freshwater ecosystems
Upland streams (orders 1-4) with highly seasonal flows generally have low to moderate productivity and a simpler trophic structure than lowland rivers. They tend to be shallow, hence benthic algae are major contributors to in-stream food webs and productivity, but riparian zones and catchments both contribute allochthonous energy and organic carbon through leaf fall, which may include an annual deciduous component. Primary production also varies with light availability and flow.

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