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F1.5 Seasonal lowland rivers
Book chapter   Open access   Peer reviewed

F1.5 Seasonal lowland rivers

Richard Kingsford, Belinda J Robson, Paul Giller, Angela Arthington and David Keith
The IUCN global Ecosystem Typology 2.0: Descriptive profiles for biomes and ecosystem functional groups, p.107
IUCN
2020
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Abstract

Freshwater ecology Assessment and management of freshwater ecosystems
These large riverine systems (stream orders 5–9) can be highly productive with trophic structures and processes shaped by seasonal hydrology and linkages to floodplain wetlands. In combination with biophysical heterogeneity, this temporal variability promotes functional diversity in the biota. Although trophic networks are complex due to the diversity of food sources and the extent of omnivory amongst consumers, food chains tend to be short and large mobile predator,s such as otters, large piscivorous waterbirds, sharks, dolphins and crocodilians (in the tropics), can have a major impact on the food webs. Benthic algae are key contributors to primary productivity, although macrophytes become more important during the peak and late wet season when they also provide substrate for epiphytic algae.

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