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F1.6 Episodic arid rivers
Book chapter   Open access   Peer reviewed

F1.6 Episodic arid rivers

JL Nel, Richard Kingsford, Ralph MacNally, Paul Giller, Belinda J Robson, Angela Arthington and David Keith
The IUCN global Ecosystem Typology 2.0: Descriptive profiles for biomes and ecosystem functional groups, p.108
IUCN
2020
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Abstract

Freshwater ecology Assessment and management of freshwater ecosystems
Episodic rivers have high temporal variability in flows and resource availability, shaping a low diversity biota with periodically high abundance of some organisms. Productivity is episodically high and punctuated by longer periods of low productivity (i.e. boom-bust dynamics). The trophic structure can be complex and dominated by autochthonous primary production. Even though riparian vegetation is sparse, allochthonous inputs from connected floodplains may be important. Top-down control of ecosystem structure is evident in some desert streams. Episodic rivers are hotspots of biodiversity and ecological activity in arid landscapes, acting as both evolutionary and ecological refuges.

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