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F3.1 Large reservoirs
Book chapter   Open access   Peer reviewed

F3.1 Large reservoirs

DJ Roux, Richard Kingsford, CA Reidy, Belinda J Robson, M Kelly-Quinn and David Keith
The IUCN global Ecosystem Typology 2.0: Descriptive profiles for biomes and ecosystem functional groups, p.122
IUCN
2020
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Abstract

Freshwater ecology Assessment and management of freshwater ecosystems
Rivers are impounded by the construction of dam walls, creating large freshwater reservoirs, mostly 15–250 m deep. Primary productivity is low to moderate and restricted to the euphotic zone (limnetic and littoral zones), varying with turbidity and associated light penetration, nutrient availability and water temperature. Trophic networks are simple with low species diversity and endemism. Shallow littoral zones have the highest species diversity, including benthic algae, macroinvertebrates, fish, waterbirds, aquatic reptiles, aquatic macrophytes and terrestrial or amphibious vertebrates.

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