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F3.2 Constructed lacustrine wetlands
Book chapter   Open access   Peer reviewed

F3.2 Constructed lacustrine wetlands

JL Nel, Richard Kingsford, Belinda J Robson, M Kelly-Quinn, L Jackson, Richard Harper and David Keith
The IUCN global Ecosystem Typology 2.0: Descriptive profiles for biomes and ecosystem functional groups, p.123
IUCN
2020
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Abstract

Freshwater ecology Assessment and management of freshwater ecosystems
Shallow, open water bodies have been constructed in diverse landscapes and climates. They may be fringed by amphibious vegetation, or else bedrock or bare soil maintained by earthworks or livestock trampling. Emergents rarely extend throughout the water body, but submerged macrophytes are often present. Productivity ranges from very high in wastewater ponds to low in mining and excavation pits, depending on depth, shape, history and</p><p>management. Taxonomic and functional diversity range from levels comparable to natural lakes to much less, depending on productivity, complexity of aquatic or fringing vegetation, water quality, management and proximity to other waterbodies or vegetation.

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