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Grassland Biome
Book chapter   Open access

Grassland Biome

Ladislav Mucina, David B. Hoare, P. Johann du Preez Lötter, Michael C. Rutherford, C. Robert Scott-Shaw, George J. Bredenkamp, Leslie W. Powrie, Louis Scott, Kelson G.T. Camp, Sarel S. Cilliers, …
The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland, pp.348-437
Strelitzia, 19, South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)
2006
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Abstract

This chapter is a descriptive, biogeographical and conservation account of the Grassland Biome as defined by the new boundaries in the National Vegetation Map (Mucina et al. 2005; see also Chapter 18 in this book). Its primary aim is to describe patterns and variation in the floristic and plant-functional composition and environmental parameters of plant communities in the Grassland Biome. Ideas on the origins of plant diversity and biogeographical patterns in grasslands, the problems regarding the interface with other biomes, and the topical conservation issues are also featured. This chapter extends and updates previous reviews featuring the ecology and origins of the Grassland Biome patterns (e.g. Low & Rebelo 1996, O’Connor & Bredenkamp 1997, Bredenkamp et al. 2002) by presenting new data as well as new interpretations...

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