Abstract
Narendra Modi's foreign policy represents a decisive shift in India's global engagement, emphasizing pragmatism, assertiveness, and a balance between nationalism and multilateralism. Modi has redefined India's diplomatic priorities through strategic initiatives such as the "Neighbourhood First" policy, the "Act East" policy, and a stronger Indo-Pacific strategy, positioning India as a key player in regional and global politics. His administration has pursued deeper engagement with major powers like the United States and Russia while managing complex relations with China and Pakistan. Modi's leadership style, marked by personal diplomacy and strong rhetoric, has significantly influenced India's international image, leveraging soft power tools such as diaspora engagement, yoga diplomacy, and digital diplomacy. Economically, his foreign policy aligns with domestic priorities through initiatives like "Make in India" and aggressive trade negotiations. At the same time, his assertive stance on security and defence has reshaped India's responses to cross-border terrorism and border disputes. Modi's tenure also underscores a shift towards multi-alignment, balancing ties with rival global powers to maximize India's strategic autonomy. Despite criticisms of an increasingly nationalistic approach, his policies have undeniably bolstered India's geopolitical influence. In a rapidly shifting Asia-Pacific landscape, Modi's foreign policy stands as a paradigm shift, showcasing a blend of realpolitik and visionary leadership that has reshaped India's trajectory on the world stage.