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Inter-relationships between consanguinity, religion and fertility in Karnataka, South India
Book chapter

Inter-relationships between consanguinity, religion and fertility in Karnataka, South India

A.H. Bittles, A.R.R. Devi, N.A. Rao, John Landers and Vernon Reynolds
Fertility and Resources, pp.62-75
Cambridge University Press
1990
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Abstract

When considering factors which act as major influences on fertility, religion and consanguinity may feature prominently, especially among the populations of less developed nations. Unfortunately, in many such studies it has been the practice either to assess the effects of religion and consanguinity separately, or to ignore consanguinity altogether. For the investigation of possible inter-relationships between the three parameters South India provides an excellent study centre. In the four southern states, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu, with a combined population in the 1981 Census of India of 164.1 millions, consanguineous marriages are strongly favoured and three major religions, Hinduism, Islam and Christianity, are practised. Therefore detailed studies into the relative roles and effects of religion and consanguinity on fertility are possible at local, state and regional levels.

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