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TF1.4 Seasonal Floodplain marshes
Book chapter   Open access   Peer reviewed

TF1.4 Seasonal Floodplain marshes

David Keith, Richard Kingsford, Ralph MacNally, Belinda J Robson, Jane Catford, MC Rains, K Irvine, KM Rodriguez-Clark and A Etter
The IUCN global Ecosystem Typology 2.0: Descriptive profiles for biomes and ecosystem functional groups, p.98
IUCN
2020
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TF1.4103.29 kBDownloadView
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TF1.4Floodplains103.29 kBDownloadView
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Abstract

Freshwater ecology Assessment and management of freshwater ecosystems
This group includes high-productivity floodplain wetlands fed regularly by large inputs of allochthonous resources that drive strong bottom-up regulation, and smaller areas of disconnected oligotrophic wetlands. Functionally diverse autotrophs include phytoplankton, algal mats and epiphytes, floating and amphibious herbs and graminoids, and semi-terrestrial woody plants. Interactions of fine-scale spatial gradients in anoxia and desiccation are related to differential flooding. These gradients shape ecosystem assembly by enabling species with diverse life-history traits to exploit different niches, resulting in strong local zonation of vegetation and high patch-level diversity of habitats for consumers.

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