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Customer-oriented Defiance (COD): Exploring righteous, sacrificing and sneaky behaviours
Conference paper   Open access

Customer-oriented Defiance (COD): Exploring righteous, sacrificing and sneaky behaviours

C. Leo and R. Russell-Bennett
2007 Australia And New Zealand Marketing Academy Conference (ANZMAC) (Dunedin, New Zealand, 03/12/2007–05/12/2007)
2007
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Abstract

This paper qualitatively explores the phenomenon of Customer-Oriented Defiance (COD) and reports the implications to theory and research. The study involves in-depth interviews with 21 frontline service employees. The results show that frontline employees in service industries exhibited COD. They exist in three forms; righteous, sacrificial and sneaky behaviours. The findings provide the foundation for future research and extend existing literature on positive deviance into a services marketing context.

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