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Preparation and characterization of cobalt oxide by electrochemical technique
Conference paper   Open access

Preparation and characterization of cobalt oxide by electrochemical technique

R.R. Samal, A. Biswal, B. Dash, K. Sanjay, T. Subbaiah and S-M Shin
XIII International Seminar on Mineral Processing Technology (MPT-2013) (Bhubaneswar,Odisha, India, 10/12/2013–12/12/2013)
2013
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Abstract

Cobalt oxide was prepared from synthetic cobalt nitrate solutions through two step process; electrolysis of cobalt nitrate solution to produce cobalt hydroxide and then preparation of cobalt oxide by calcination of cobalt hydroxide. Cathodic reduction of cobalt nitrate solution at pH ~4 with a cobalt concentration of 28g/L at a current density of 200A/m 2 lead to formation of β -Co(OH) 2 with a current efficiency of 41%. On increasing current density, the current efficiency has increased and reached a maxima of 59% at an applied current density of 500 A/m 2 . The effect of Co(II) concentration was studied and found that with increase in Co(II) concentration from 28g/ L to 42 g/L the current efficiency increased to 59% at an applied current density of 200 A/m 2 . The β -cobalt hydroxide when calcined at 300°C the corresponding β -Co 3 O 4 was obtained. The morphology and structure of both the cobalt hydroxide and oxide were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and the discharge capacity of cobalt oxide was measured.

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