Abstract
Genetic tools are an effective, non-invasive method for gaining an understanding into taxonomic structure, genetic structure, movement and biodiversity of endangered populations. Nuclear and mitochondrial markers are being developed with the following aims; (1) gain an understanding of the underlying diversity and taxonomic structure of Black-cockatoos in Western Australia; (2) discriminate cockatoo species and their provenance; (3) calibrate current levels of genetic structure within present day populations using historical museum specimens; and (4) contribute towards the prosecution of illegal wildlife traffickers. This research will involve cockatoo and parrot species from across Australia to facilitate the construction of a comprehensive DNA database.