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MALDI-TOF approach to measure cysteine number of wheat glutenin subunits
Conference presentation

MALDI-TOF approach to measure cysteine number of wheat glutenin subunits

W. Ma, K. Wang, J. Ma, S. Islam, R. Appels, F. Bekes and Y. Yan
11th International Gluten Workshop (Fragrant Hill Empark Hotel, Beijing, China, 12/08/2012–16/08/2012)
2012
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Abstract

In the current study, we established a fast method to accurately measure the number of cysteine residues in high molecular weight glutenin subunits. An alkylation regent, 4-vinylpyridine (4-vp), was used to treat the proteins during extraction. For every cysteine residue in a protein, such treatment increases its molecular mass value by 105.14 Da, which can be accurately determined by MALDI-TOF equipment. Based on the changes of the molecular mass value after 4-vp treatment, the number of cysteine residue can be reliably determined. We found that this method is also useful in studying non-glutenin proteins such as lupin seed storage proteins. This method is particularly valuable when the number of cysteine residue is of importance.

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