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Do peer characteristics mediate the association between adolescent extracurricular activity participation and positive academic engagement?
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Do peer characteristics mediate the association between adolescent extracurricular activity participation and positive academic engagement?

Deanna Scott
Honours, Murdoch University
2013
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Abstract

Adolescent participation in extracurricular activities is associated with positive academic engagement measures, yet the mechanisms responsible for this link remain relatively unknown. The current study had two goals; first to investigate the association between participation across different types of structured activities and indicators of positive academic engagement for Australian adolescents; and second, to examine if these associations were mediated by the affiliated activity peer group. A sample of 1850 year 8 and year 11 students (mean age 14.6 years) from government and private schools across Western Australia completed the self-report survey. Extracurricular participation was positively associated with measures of school liking, school attachment, school grades and university intentions, particularly for students who participated in non-sport activities or a mixed portfolio of sports plus activities. In addition, peer characteristics were found to partially mediate the association between the mixed sports plus activities group and academic engagement indicators. Keywords: adolescence, extracurricular activities, peers, academic engagement

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