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Forensic Genetic Genealogy: A Full Review and Establishment of Best Practice Pathways for Australia
Thesis   Open access

Forensic Genetic Genealogy: A Full Review and Establishment of Best Practice Pathways for Australia

Jesse J van der Vaart
Masters by Research, Murdoch University
2023
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Abstract

Forensic genetics Victims of crimes--Geneaology Genetic genealogy Forensic genetics--Law and legislation DNA--Analysis DNA fingerprinting--Law and legislation
Forensic genetic genealogy is the newest forensic tool that law enforcement has taken to apply to cold cases and unidentified remains. Based on the popular hobby of genetic genealogy, forensic genetic genealogy combines forensic techniques and genealogy research to identify an individual from a crime scene sample. After its successful application in identifying the Golden State Killer and identifying a Jane Doe in what was called the Buckskin Girl case in 2018, law enforcement in the US has started using forensic genetic genealogy more regularly. Other counties such as the UK, Canada, Sweden, and Australia have been considering its use; however, certain legislation needs to be considered before applying the new technique. For Australia, the Privacy Act 1988 and Human Rights Act 2004 are two examples of legislation that may affect how forensic genetic genealogy is used. Legislation concerns are not the only reason forensic genetic genealogy may not work in Australia; there are also ethical and public safety concerns with the application of the new tool. Without the public’s help and support, forensic genetic genealogy won’t work. To be able to understand and produce a working pipeline in Australia effectively, pilot projects will need to be conducted to see what works and doesn’t work, with possible suggestions being made to change or adjust current legislation.

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