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Which Path to Mathematical Problem-solving?: Teachers’ Perspectives and Experiences in Planning for and Implementation of Mathematical Problem-solving in Western Australian Primary School Classrooms.
Thesis   Open access

Which Path to Mathematical Problem-solving?: Teachers’ Perspectives and Experiences in Planning for and Implementation of Mathematical Problem-solving in Western Australian Primary School Classrooms.

Felicity J Baker
Masters by Research, Murdoch University
2023
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Abstract

Mathematics teachers -- Western Australia Mathematics -- Study and teaching (Primary) -- Western Australia Problem solving -- Study and teaching (Primary) -- Western Australia
Mathematical Problem Solving is an expectation of students’ learning in the mathematics curriculum. This skill is incorporated into the mandated Western Australian curriculum as a proficiency; however, it is left to educators to determine the path of what it looks like and how it is planned for and implemented in their classrooms. Current literature highlights various definitions and the limited research through the lens of practising teachers around their conceptualisation and considerations, planning for and implementation of the proficiency. Using Constructivist Grounded Theory combined with a Collective Case Study approach, this research interviewed ten educators in Western Australia. The interviews provided a voice to uncover currently practising teacher perspectives while capturing the connections and complexities within school settings. The research findings indicate educators have diverse conceptual definitions and understanding of mathematical problem solving, with some viewing it as a specific set of skills and/or strategies. In contrast, others view it as a broader approach to learning mathematics and addressing real-world problems. There was a perception that students needed to have a “toolbox” of skills and strategies before being presented with mathematical problems. This, in turn, limited the amount of engagement with mathematical problem solving and played a significant role in the planning for and implementation of the proficiency. The research highlights while teachers saw the importance of mathematical problem solving, various contextual and situational factors, including the crowded curriculum, time constraints, and student learning needs and challenges, impacted the opportunities afforded to students. The implications of the research for the increased inclusion of mathematical problem solving are discussed, focusing on the importance of strategic and ongoing professional learning to support educators in this area.

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