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3D visualization processes for recreating and studying organismal form
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

3D visualization processes for recreating and studying organismal form

D.J. Irschick, F. Christiansen, N. Hammerschlag, J. Martin, P. Madsen, J. Wyneken, A. Brooks, A. Gleiss, S. Fossette, C. Siler, …
iScience, Vol.25(9), Art. 104867
2022
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Abstract

The study of biological form is a vital goal of evolutionary biology and functional morphology. We review an emerging set of methods that allow scientists to create and study accurate 3D models of living organisms and animate those models for biomechanical and fluid dynamic analyses. The methods for creating such models include 3D photogrammetry, laser and CT-scanning, and 3D software. New multi-camera devices can be used to create accurate 3D models of living animals in the wild and captivity. New websites and virtual reality/augmented reality devices now enable the visualization and sharing of these data. We provide examples of these approaches for animals ranging from large whales to lizards and show applications for several areas: Natural history collections; body condition/scaling, bioinspired robotics, computational fluids dynamics (CFD), machine learning, and education. We provide two data sets to demonstrate the efficacy of CFD and machine learning approaches and conclude with a prospectus.

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#14 Life Below Water

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
7 Engineering & Materials Science
7.57 Modelling & Simulation
7.57.1078 Bioinspired Aerodynamics
Web Of Science research areas
Ecology
ESI research areas
Plant & Animal Science
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