Logo image
A decade of progress in deep brain stimulation of the subcallosal cingulate for the treatment of depression
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A decade of progress in deep brain stimulation of the subcallosal cingulate for the treatment of depression

S. Khairuddin, F.Y. Ngo, W.L. Lim, L. Aquili, N.A. Khan, M-L Fung, Y-S Chan, Y. Temel and L.W. Lim
Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol.9(10), Art. 3260
2020
pdf
deep brain.pdfDownloadView
Published (Version of Record) Open Access
url
Free to Read *No subscription requiredView

Abstract

Major depression contributes significantly to the global disability burden. Since the first clinical study of deep brain stimulation (DBS), over 446 patients with depression have now undergone this neuromodulation therapy, and 29 animal studies have investigated the efficacy of subgenual cingulate DBS for depression. In this review, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the progress of DBS of the subcallosal cingulate in humans and the medial prefrontal cortex, its rodent homolog. For preclinical animal studies, we discuss the various antidepressant-like behaviors induced by medial prefrontal cortex DBS and examine the possible mechanisms including neuroplasticity-dependent/independent cellular and molecular changes. Interestingly, the response rate of subcallosal cingulate Deep brain stimulation marks a milestone in the treatment of depression. DBS achieved response and remission rates of 64–76% and 37–63%, respectively, from clinical studies monitoring patients from 6–24 months. Although some studies showed its stimulation efficacy was limited, it still holds great promise as a therapy for patients with treatment-resistant depression. Overall, further research is still needed, including more credible clinical research, preclinical mechanistic studies, precise selection of patients, and customized electrical stimulation paradigms.

Details

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This output has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

Source: InCites

Metrics

18 File views/ downloads
85 Record Views

InCites Highlights

These are selected metrics from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool, related to this output

Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.21 Psychiatry
1.21.952 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Web Of Science research areas
Neurosciences
ESI research areas
Clinical Medicine
Logo image