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A monotone model of intertemporal choice
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A monotone model of intertemporal choice

P.R. Blavatskyy
Economic Theory, Vol.62(4), pp.785-812
2016
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Abstract

Existing models of intertemporal choice such as discounted utility (also known as constant or exponential discounting), quasi-hyperbolic discounting and generalized hyperbolic discounting are not monotone: A decision maker with a concave utility function generally prefers receiving $1 m today plus $1 m tomorrow over receiving $2 m today. This paper proposes a new model of intertemporal choice. In this model, a decision maker cannot increase his/her satisfaction when a larger payoff is split into two smaller payoffs, one of which is slightly delayed in time. The model can rationalize several behavioral regularities such as a greater impatience for immediate outcomes. An application of the model to intertemporal consumption/saving reveals that consumers may exhibit dynamic inconsistency. Initially, they commit to saving for future consumption, but, as time passes, they prefer to renegotiate such a contract for an advance payment. Behavioral characterization (axiomatization) of the model is presented. The model allows for intertemporal wealth, complementarity and substitution effects (utility is not separable across time periods).

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Citation topics
6 Social Sciences
6.122 Economic Theory
6.122.1287 Risk Preferences
Web Of Science research areas
Economics
ESI research areas
Economics & Business
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