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A multilingual ontology for infectious disease surveillance: rationale, design and challenges
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A multilingual ontology for infectious disease surveillance: rationale, design and challenges

N. Collier, A. Kawazoe, L. Jin, M. Shigematsu, D. Dien, R.A. Barrero, K. Takeuchi and A. Kawtrakul
Language Resources and Evaluation, Vol.40(3-4), pp.405-413
2007
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Abstract

A lack of surveillance system infrastructure in the Asia-Pacific region is seen as hindering the global control of rapidly spreading infectious diseases such as the recent avian H5N1 epidemic. As part of improving surveillance in the region, the BioCaster project aims to develop a system based on text mining for automatically monitoring Internet news and other online sources in several regional languages. At the heart of the system is an application ontology which serves the dual purpose of enabling advanced searches on the mined facts and of allowing the system to make intelligent inferences for assessing the priority of events. However, it became clear early on in the project that existing classification schemes did not have the necessary language coverage or semantic specificity for our needs. In this article we present an overview of our needs and explore in detail the rationale and methods for developing a new conceptual structure and multilingual terminological resource that focusses on priority pathogens and the diseases they cause. The ontology is made freely available as an online database and downloadable OWL file.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.228 Virology - Tropical Diseases
1.228.994 Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers
Web Of Science research areas
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
ESI research areas
Computer Science
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