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A scoping review establishes need for consensus guidance on reporting health equity in observational studies
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A scoping review establishes need for consensus guidance on reporting health equity in observational studies

Xiaoqin Wang, Omar Dewidar, Anita Rizvi, Jimmy Huang, Payaam Desai, Rebecca Doyle, Elizabeth Ghogomu, Tamara Rader, Stuart G Nicholls, Alba Antequera, …
Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, Vol.160, pp.126-140
2023
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CC BY-NC-ND V4.0 Open Access

Abstract

Health equity Observational studies Reporting guideline Scoping review STROBE_Equity Reporting item
Objectives To evaluate the support from the available guidance on reporting of health equity in research for our candidate items and to identify additional items for the Strengthening Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology–Equity extension. Study Design and Setting We conducted a scoping review by searching Embase, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Cochrane Methodology Register, LILACS, and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information up to January 2022. We also searched reference lists and gray literature for additional resources. We included guidance and assessments (hereafter termed “resources”) related to conduct and/or reporting for any type of health research with or about people experiencing health inequity. Results We included 34 resources, which supported one or more candidate items or contributed to new items about health equity reporting in observational research. Each candidate item was supported by a median of six (range: 1–15) resources. In addition, 12 resources suggested 13 new items, such as “report the background of investigators”. Conclusion Existing resources for reporting health equity in observational studies aligned with our interim checklist of candidate items. We also identified additional items that will be considered in the development of a consensus-based and evidence-based guideline for reporting health equity in observational studies.

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1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.155 Medical Ethics
1.155.611 Evidence Based Medicine
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Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
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