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A smoothed three-part redescending M-estimator
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A smoothed three-part redescending M-estimator

Alistair J. Martin and Brenton R. Clarke
Stats, Vol.8(2), 33
2025
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CC BY V4.0 Open Access

Abstract

robust estimation asymptotic variance weak continuity gross error sensitivity change-of-variance sensitivity Statistics Expanding knowledge in the mathematical sciences
A smoothed M-estimator is derived from Hampel’s three-part redescending estimator for location and scale. The estimator is shown to be weakly continuous and Fréchet differentiable in the neighbourhood of the normal distribution. Asymptotic assessment is conducted at asymmetric contaminating distributions, where smoothing is shown to improve variance and change-of-variance sensitivity. Other robust metrics compared are largely unchanged, and therefore, the smoothed functions represent an improvement for asymmetric contamination near the rejection point with little downside.

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