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Activity of a freshwater turtle varies across a latitudinal gradient: Implications for the success of assisted colonisation
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Activity of a freshwater turtle varies across a latitudinal gradient: Implications for the success of assisted colonisation

Siobhan Paget, Adrian C. Gleiss, Gerald Kuchling and Nicola J. Mitchell
Functional ecology, Vol.37(7), pp.1897-1909
2023
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Published5.86 MBDownloadView
CC BY-NC V4.0 Open Access

Abstract

1. The value of assisted colonisation as a response to climate change can only be realised if focal species are well suited to their new habitats. For ectotherms, new habitats must offer microclimates that promote crucial behaviours such as thermoregulation and foraging. 2. The Western swamp turtle Pseudemydura umbrina, a Critically Endangered species from south-western Australia, serves as a global case-study of assisted colonisation in action. Initial trials where juvenile P. umbrina were released into wetter and cooler climates found that individuals spent considerable time at body temperatures that apparently limited their growth. 3. Using high-resolution biologging data (temperature and depth), here we tested if turtle activity is thermally constrained in cooler latitudes by releasing 48 juveniles into seasonal swamps at three sites. One site was core natural habitat, and the other sites were wetlands 380 km apart that offered either warmer or cooler microclimates. Generalised additive mixed models were used to evaluate behaviours and time spent at optimal temperatures for approximately 1 month following release, and growth rates were measured and analysed after release until the end of the hydroperiod 4–5 months later. 4. We found that turtles released into the most poleward (southern) wetland spent significantly less time active and basking and grew significantly less compared to turtles released further north. When analysed together, behavioural and growth datasets showed that activity was positively correlated with growth rates. 5. We conclude that poor growth of turtles in the southern wetland was likely a result of lower body temperatures, stemming from a reduced ability to thermoregulate in water. Consequently, for assisted colonisation of juvenile P. umbrina to be successful, recipient wetlands must offer aquatic microclimates that are sufficiently warm to promote foraging activity that leads to growth, and ultimately to maturation.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This output has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#13 Climate Action
#15 Life on Land

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Citation topics
3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
3.35 Zoology & Animal Ecology
3.35.683 Reptile Ecology
Web Of Science research areas
Ecology
ESI research areas
Environment/Ecology
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