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Agarose electrophoresis of DNA in discontinuous buffers, using a horizontal slab apparatus and a buffer system with improved properties
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Agarose electrophoresis of DNA in discontinuous buffers, using a horizontal slab apparatus and a buffer system with improved properties

A. Zsolnai, L. Orbán and A. Chrambach
Electrophoresis, Vol.14(1), pp.179-184
1993
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Abstract

Using a horizontal slab apparatus with a buffer in the reservoirs at the level of the gel (“sea-level electrophoresis”), the retrograde discontinuous buffer system reported by Wiltfang et al. for sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of proteins was applied to DNA electrophoresis. This application yielded the advantages of an increased displacement rate of the moving boundary front and a decrease in the concentration of the counterion base in the resolving phase, which yielded reduced relative mobility values at equivalent gel concentrations and practicable low buffer concentrations. The change of relative mobilities (Rf) with a variation of field strength is decreased compared to that of the migration rate in the continuous Tris-boric-acid-EDTA (TBE) buffer and thus the robustness of the system is improved, as well as the efficiency of separation. The system of Wiltfang et al. has in common with previously described discontinuous DNA systems, that it is able to stack DNA from dilute samples and is insensitive to sample components with lower net mobilities than DNA, such as acetate. However, the variance of Rf at constant current density in the discontinuous buffer system is not improved over that of the migration rate at constant field strength in the continuous TBE buffer.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
2 Chemistry
2.166 Chromatography & Electrophoresis
2.166.730 Capillary Electrophoresis
Web Of Science research areas
Biochemical Research Methods
Chemistry, Analytical
ESI research areas
Chemistry
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