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An intrusion layer in stationary incompressible fluids Part 2: A solitary wave
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

An intrusion layer in stationary incompressible fluids Part 2: A solitary wave

L.K. Forbes and G.C. Hocking
European Journal of Applied Mathematics, Vol.17(05), pp.577-595
2006
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Abstract

The propagation of a solitary wave in a horizontal fluid layer is studied. There is an interfacial free surface above and below this intrusion layer, which is moving at constant speed through a stationary density-stratified fluid system. A weakly nonlinear asymptotic theory is presented, leading to a Korteweg-de Vries equation in which the two fluid interfaces move oppositely. The intrusion layer solitary wave system thus forms a widening bulge that propagates without change of form. These results are confirmed and extended by a fully nonlinear solution, in which a boundary-integral formulation is used to solve the problem numerically. Limiting profiles are approached, for which a corner forms at the crest of the solitary wave, on one or both of the interfaces.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Citation topics
5 Physics
5.230 Solitons
5.230.124 Soliton Dynamics
Web Of Science research areas
Mathematics, Applied
ESI research areas
Mathematics
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