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Anesthesia of the grey duiker (Sylvicapra grimmia) using a combination of ketamine and xylazine, with reversal by atipamezole
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Anesthesia of the grey duiker (Sylvicapra grimmia) using a combination of ketamine and xylazine, with reversal by atipamezole

P.K. Nicholls, T.A. Bailey, C.A. Baker and K. Wilson
Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, Vol.27(1), pp.49-53
1996
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Abstract

Twenty grey duiker (Sylvicapra grimmia) were blow-darted with a combination of ketamine and xylazine, resulting in a level of sedation adequate for capture and minor procedures in 13 of them (mean dosages: ketamine, 13.4 mg/kg; xylazine, 16.8 mg/kg). Sedation was judged to be inadequate in seven duikers (mean dosages: ketamine, 9.14 mg/kg; xylazine, 11.4 mg/kg). Sedation was reversed with atipamezole (mean dosage: 1.1 mg/kg) given as a split dose i.v. and i.m. in 19 duikers, resulting in variable reversal of sedation. Complications included inadequate sedation, trauma, hyperthermia, bradycardia, slow recovery, and one death.

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