Utilising major waste products from the food industry can have both a great environmental impact and be a means to improve consumer health. Date seed is a food industry byproduct that has been proven to have high nutritional value. The aim of this work was to measure the total polyphenolic content (TPC), flavonoids, and antioxidant activity of the seeds of six date fruit varieties, Fard, Khalas, Khinaizi, Sukkary, Shaham, and Zahidi, and to use those seeds to enhance the antioxidant value of cookies by partially substituting flour with ground date seed. Date seed powder (DSP) was extracted at three levels of sample to solvent ratio (5:1, 10:1 and 15:1 mg/mL). Cookies were prepared using three substitution levels of wheat flour (2.5, 5.0, and 7.5%, w/w) by DSP and two types of flour (white and whole wheat), and were baked at two different temperatures, 180 and 200 degrees C. The composite cookies were found to contain a significant amount of TPC and flavonoids, and showed increased antioxidant activity compared with the control samples.
Details
Title
Antioxidant Potential of Cookies Formulated with Date Seed Powder
Authors/Creators
Zein Najjar - United Arab Emirates University
Jaleel Kizhakkayil - United Arab Emirates University
Hira Shakoor - United Arab Emirates University
Carine Platat - United Arab Emirates University
Constantinos Stathopoulos - Czech Univ Life Sci Prague, Fac Agrobiol Food & Nat Resources, Prague 16500, Czech Republic
Meththa Ranasinghe - United Arab Emirates University
Publication Details
Foods, Vol.11(3), 448
Publisher
MDPI
Number of pages
14
Grant note
G00002958 / United Arab Emirates University; Zayed University