Logo image
Anxiety and impression formation: Direct information rather than priming explains affect-congruity
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Anxiety and impression formation: Direct information rather than priming explains affect-congruity

G.J. Curtis and V. Locke
Cognition & Emotion, Vol.21(7), pp.1455-1469
2007
url
Link to Published Version *Subscription may be requiredView

Abstract

Both affect-priming and affect-as-information theories predict that when people are anxious they will form affect-congruent impressions of others, but via different mechanisms. Affect-priming asserts that memory mediates the influence of anxiety on judgement, whereas affect-as-information asserts that people attribute anxiety to the target of judgement. As these theories predicted, anxious participants in Study 1 found an impression-formation target to be more threatening than did control participants. However, this effect was not mediated by memory, and was attenuated in Study 2 when anxious participants attributed their affect to a source other than the target. These findings suggest that anxious people form affect-congruent impressions of others because they attribute their anxiety to the impression formation target rather than because anxiety primes affect-congruent memory.

Details

Metrics

InCites Highlights

These are selected metrics from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool, related to this output

Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Citation topics
6 Social Sciences
6.73 Social Psychology
6.73.130 Cognitive Biases
Web Of Science research areas
Psychology, Experimental
ESI research areas
Psychiatry/Psychology
Logo image