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Application of a species-specific PCR-RFLP to identify Ancylostoma eggs directly from canine faeces
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Application of a species-specific PCR-RFLP to identify Ancylostoma eggs directly from canine faeces

R.J. Traub, I.D. Robertson, P. Irwin, N. Mencke and R.C.A. Thompson
Veterinary Parasitology, Vol.123(3-4), pp.245-255
2004
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Abstract

Apart from their veterinary importance, the hookworms Ancylostoma caninum, Ancylostoma braziliense and Ancylostoma caninum are also capable of causing zoonotic disease in humans. A highly sensitive and species-specific PCR-RFLP technique was utilised to detect and differentiate the various canine Ancylostoma spp directly from eggs in faeces. This technique was utilised to screen 101 canine faecal samples from parasite endemic tea growing communities in Assam, India, as part as an ongoing epidemiological investigation into canine parasitic zoonoses. The prevalence of hookworms in dogs was found to be 98% using a combination of PCR and conventional microscopy. Overall, 36% of dogs were found positive for single hookworm infections with A. caninum, 24% positive for single infections with A. braziliense and 38% had mixed infections with both A. caninum and A. braziliense. No dogs were found positive for A. ceylanicum in the community under study. The high prevalence of A. caninum and A. braziliense in dogs in this community may account for the high incidence of cutaneous larva migrans (CLM) observed among the human population residing at the tea estates. The PCR-RFLP technique described herein allows epidemiological screening of canine hookworms to be conducted rapidly, with ease and accuracy, and has the potential to be applied to a number of different clinical, pharmacological and epidemiological situations.

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Collaboration types
Industry collaboration
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.163 Parasitology - General
1.163.446 Schistosomiasis
Web Of Science research areas
Parasitology
Veterinary Sciences
ESI research areas
Plant & Animal Science
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