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BarkBase: Epigenomic annotation of canine genomes
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

BarkBase: Epigenomic annotation of canine genomes

K. Megquier, D.P. Genereux, J. Hekman, R. Swofford, J. Turner-Maier, J. Johnson, J. Alonso, X. Li, K. Morrill, L.J. Anguish, …
Genes, Vol.10(6)
2019
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Abstract

Dogs are an unparalleled natural model for investigating the genetics of health and disease, particularly for complex diseases like cancer. Comprehensive genomic annotation of regulatory elements active in healthy canine tissues is crucial both for identifying candidate causal variants and for designing functional studies needed to translate genetic associations into disease insight. Currently, canine geneticists rely primarily on annotations of the human or mouse genome that have been remapped to dog, an approach that misses dog-specific features. Here, we describe BarkBase, a canine epigenomic resource available at barkbase.org. BarkBase hosts data for 27 adult tissue types, with biological replicates, and for one sample of up to five tissues sampled at each of four carefully staged embryonic time points. RNA sequencing is complemented with whole genome sequencing and with assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing (ATAC-seq), which identifies open chromatin regions. By including replicates, we can more confidently discern tissue-specific transcripts and assess differential gene expression between tissues and timepoints. By offering data in easy-to-use file formats, through a visual browser modeled on similar genomic resources for human, BarkBase introduces a powerful new resource to support comparative studies in dogs and humans.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.189 Genome Studies
1.189.310 Population Genetics
Web Of Science research areas
Genetics & Heredity
ESI research areas
Molecular Biology & Genetics
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