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Biological age as a predictor of unplanned intensive care readmission during the same hospitalization
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Biological age as a predictor of unplanned intensive care readmission during the same hospitalization

Kwok M Ho
Heart & Lung, Vol.62, pp.249-255
2023
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Published1.18 MBDownloadView
CC BY-NC-ND V4.0 Open Access

Abstract

Background Biological age is increasingly being recognized as an important predictor of health but its utility in acute care setting remains uncertain. Objective We assessed whether biological age on intensive care unit (ICU) admission can predict unplanned ICU readmission during the same hospitalization. Methods The Levine PhenoAge model based on biomarkers of DNA methylation was used to determine each patient's biological age. The difference between PhenoAge and chronological age was indexed to the local context by regressing PhenoAge on chronological age using linear regression. A positive residual implied one's biological age was older than the corresponding chronological age compared to other patients — defined as PhenoAgeAccel. Results Of the 2950 patients included, 153 (5.2%) had unplanned ICU readmission. Chronological age, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score, the use of mechanical ventilation, vasopressor, or renal replacement therapy were not significantly different between those with and without readmission. PhenoAgeAccel was, however, more common among those who had unplanned ICU readmission (52% vs 43%, p =0.031). Quantitatively, the degree of phenotypical age above chronological age exhibited a ‘dose-related’ relationship with the risk of readmission (odds ratio 1.12, 95% confidence interval 1.01-1.24; p=0.040) after adjusting for chronological age, comorbidities, and severity of acute illness in the index (first) ICU admission. Conclusion Biological age was predictive of unplanned ICU readmission during the same hospitalization.

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Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.154 Assisted Ventilation
1.154.1088 Intensive Care
Web Of Science research areas
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Nursing
Respiratory System
ESI research areas
Clinical Medicine
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