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CC BY V4.0, Open Access
Journal article
Bovine mastitis and antimicrobial resistance in Pakistan’s dairy sector: current status and future prospects
Veterinary research communications, Vol.50(1), 31
2025
PMID: 41219618
Abstract
Bovine mastitis remains one of the most widespread and economically significant diseases affecting the dairy sector in Pakistan. Despite being a leading global milk producer, Pakistan’s dairy industry faces persistent challenges in controlling mastitis, particularly among smallholder farmers with limited access to veterinary care and diagnostic tools. Antibiotics are frequently used to manage mastitis, often without veterinary oversight, contributing to the growing concern of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The widespread presence of
Staphylococcus aureus
, a biofilm-forming pathogen, further complicates treatment and accelerates resistance development. Pakistan has initiated efforts to address AMR through national action plans. However, gaps remain in surveillance, responsible antibiotic use, and access to affordable alternatives. This review examines the current landscape of bovine mastitis in Pakistan, including its epidemiology, economic impact, therapeutic practices, and AMR trends. It also outlines practical, low-cost recommendations for improving mastitis management and reducing inappropriate use of antibiotics, particularly in rural settings. Addressing these interconnected challenges through locally adapted, sustainable approaches is essential for improving animal health, milk safety, and long-term productivity in Pakistan’s dairy sector, whilst addressing the global challenge of AMR.
Details
- Title
- Bovine mastitis and antimicrobial resistance in Pakistan’s dairy sector: current status and future prospects
- Authors/Creators
- Nauman Zaheer Ghumman - School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Environmental and Life Sciences, Murdoch UniversityMieghan Bruce - Murdoch University, Centre for Biosecurity and One HealthAmanda Duarte Barbosa - Murdoch University, Centre for Biosecurity and One HealthMuhammad Ijaz - University of Veterinary and Animal SciencesJiaxin Peng - School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Environmental and Life Sciences, Murdoch UniversityJully Gogoi-Tiwari - Murdoch University, School of Veterinary Medicine
- Publication Details
- Veterinary research communications, Vol.50(1), 31
- Publisher
- Springer Netherlands
- Number of pages
- 23
- Identifiers
- 991005830350007891
- Copyright
- © Crown 2025
- Murdoch Affiliation
- Centre for Biosecurity and One Health; School of Veterinary Medicine
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article
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11 Record Views
InCites Highlights
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- International collaboration
- Citation topics
- 3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
- 3.51 Dairy & Animal Sciences
- 3.51.1365 Mastitis
- Web Of Science research areas
- Veterinary Sciences
- ESI research areas
- Plant & Animal Science