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Buddhism, democracy and power in the 1932 Thai Revolution
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Buddhism, democracy and power in the 1932 Thai Revolution

A. Subrahmanyan
Asian Studies Review, Vol.41(1), pp.40-57
2016
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Abstract

The People’s Party toppled the Siamese absolute monarchy and introduced constitutional democracy in Thailand in June 1932. Scholars have generally denied that the revolution had any popular resonance, but this article shows that in Buddhism, the country’s premier cultural form, democratic rhetoric in the 1930s resonated among young monks marginalised by the ecclesiastical hierarchy. A group of young monks within the Mahanikai, or Great Order, rebelled against the palace-established Thammayut order that exercised the most power in institutional Buddhism. A “thin” or formal democracy established in 1932 – one displaying the main trappings of a regime of popular sovereignty but purposefully limited in scope by the People’s Party – thus inspired an assertion of a “thick” democracy, or democracy as a much older social value that governed both the Sangha internally and its relations with local communities, which the Mahanikai activists claimed was the core of original Buddhism.

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Citation topics
6 Social Sciences
6.146 Anthropology
6.146.2281 Southeast Asian Politics
Web Of Science research areas
Area Studies
Asian Studies
Cultural Studies
ESI research areas
Social Sciences, general
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