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HLA-B*5701 screening for susceptibility to abacavir hypersensitivity
Journal article   Peer reviewed

HLA-B*5701 screening for susceptibility to abacavir hypersensitivity

A. Lucas, D. Nolan and S. Mallal
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Vol.59(4), pp.591-593
04/2007
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Abstract

The introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (also known as combination therapy) has transformed the nature of HIV infection from a severe and ultimately fatal disease to that of a manageable chronic condition. HIV drugs are highly efficacious, but their use comes at the cost of a range of drug-related adverse events, including severe drug hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs) that have been most notably associated with abacavir and nevirapine therapy. This article discusses the issues of pharmacogenetic screening, in the light of the strong genetic association of the HLA-B*5701 allele and the susceptibility to developing abacavir HSRs. It also presents the screening's impact on clinical practice and discusses the practical considerations that influence the introduction and cost-effectiveness of such screening.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.265 Dermatology - Skin Allergies
1.265.1140 Drug Hypersensitivity
Web Of Science research areas
Infectious Diseases
Microbiology
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
ESI research areas
Pharmacology & Toxicology
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