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Clinical findings and prognostic factors for dogs undergoing cholecystectomy for gall bladder mucocele
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Clinical findings and prognostic factors for dogs undergoing cholecystectomy for gall bladder mucocele

S. Malek, E. Sinclair, G. Hosgood, N.M.M. Moens, T. Baily and S.E. Boston
Veterinary Surgery, Vol.42(4), pp.418-426
2013
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Abstract

Objective: To report clinical findings and explore prognostic factors for dogs that had cholecystectomy for gall bladder mucocele. Study Design: Retrospective case series. Animals: Dogs (n = 43) with gall bladder mucoceles. Results: Diagnosis of gall bladder mucoceles was confirmed by histopathology and 74% were diagnosed based on preoperative abdominal ultrasonography. Intraoperative evidence of gall bladder rupture was noted in 10 dogs (23%), and 16 (37%) had evidence of previous leakage in the abdominal cavity. One dog had positive bacterial growth from the gall bladder content. The most common histopathologic findings in liver biopsies obtained at surgery were cholangiohepatitis, biliary hyperplasia, or cholestasis. Univariate analysis showed evidence of postoperative hypotension (P = .05) to be significantly negatively associated with survival. Significant difference in mean postoperative serum lactate (P = .034) and postoperative packed cell volume (P = .063) between dogs that survived and died was also noted. Conclusions: Elevations in postoperative serum lactate concentrations and immediate postoperative hypotension in dogs undergoing cholecystectomy for gall bladder mucoceles are associated with poor clinical outcome.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
3.232 Veterinary Sciences
3.232.1281 Veterinary Reproductive Health
Web Of Science research areas
Veterinary Sciences
ESI research areas
Plant & Animal Science
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