Microalgae can treat waste streams containing elevated levels of organic carbon and nitrogen. This process can be economically attractive if high value products are created simultaneously from the relatively low-cost waste stream. Co-production of two high value microalgal products, phycocyanin and polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), was investigated using non-axenic Arthrospira platensis MUR126 and supplemental organic carbon (acetate, oxalate, glycerol and combinations). All supplemented cultures had higher biomass yield (g/L) than photoautotrophic control. All cultures produced PHB (3.6–7.8% w/w), except the control and those fed oxalate. Supplemented cultures showed a two to three-fold increase in phycocyanin content over the eight-day cultivation. Results indicate co-production of phycocyanin and PHB is possible in A. platensis, using mixed-waste organic carbon. However, supplementation resulted in growth of extremophile bacteria, particularly in cultures fed glycerol, and this had a negative impact on culture health. Refinement of the carbon dosing rate is required to minimise impacts of native bacterial contamination.
Details
Title
Co-Producing Phycocyanin and Bioplastic in Arthrospira platensis Using Carbon-Rich Wastewater
Authors/Creators
Hajar Shayesteh - Murdoch University
Damian W. Laird - Murdoch University
Leonie J. Hughes - Murdoch University
Mohammad A. Nematollahi - University of Tehran
Amin Mirshamsi Kakhki - Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
School of Mathematics, Statistics, Chemistry and Physics; School of Environmental and Conservation Sciences; Centre for Water, Energy and Waste; Algae R&D Centre
Language
English
Resource Type
Journal article
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