Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) production is highly susceptible to heat stress (day/night temperatures above 32/20 degrees C). Identifying the molecular mechanisms and potential candidate genes underlying heat stress response is important for increasing chickpea productivity. Here, we used an RNA-seq approach to investigate the transcriptome dynamics of 48 samples which include the leaf and root tissues of six contrasting heat stress responsive chickpea genotypes at the vegetative and reproductive stages of plant development. A total of 14,544 unique, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified across different combinations studied. These DEGs were mainly involved in metabolic processes, cell wall remodeling, calcium signaling, and photosynthesis. Pathway analysis revealed the enrichment of metabolic pathways, biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, and plant hormone signal transduction, under heat stress conditions. Furthermore, heat-responsive genes encoding bHLH, ERF, WRKY, and MYB transcription factors were differentially regulated in response to heat stress, and candidate genes underlying the quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for heat tolerance component traits, which showed differential gene expression across tolerant and sensitive genotypes, were identified. Our study provides an important resource for dissecting the role of candidate genes associated with heat stress response and also paves the way for developing climate-resilient chickpea varieties for the future.
Details
Title
Comprehensive transcriptome profiling uncovers molecular mechanisms and potential candidate genes associated with heat stress response in Chickpea
Authors/Creators
Himabindu Kudapa - International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics
Rutwik Barmukh - SEMI
Vanika Garg - SEMI
Annapurna Chitikineni - SEMI
Srinivasan Samineni - SEMI
Gaurav Agarwal - Int Crops Res Inst Semi Arid Trop, Ctr Excellence Genom & Syst Biol, Patancheru 502324, India
Rajeev K. K. Varshney - Murdoch University, Food Futures Institute
Publication Details
International journal of molecular sciences, Vol.24(2), Art. 1369
Publisher
MDPI
Number of pages
20
Grant note
OPP1114827 / Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation through the Tropical Legumes III project
Science & Engineering Research Board (SERB) of Department of Science and Technology (DST) Government of India