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Contrast as a depth cue
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Contrast as a depth cue

R.P. O'Shea, S.G. Blackburn and H. Ono
Vision Research, Vol.34(12), pp.1595-1604
1994
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Abstract

One consequence of aerial perspective is that far objects have lower contrast than near objects. We tested the efficacy of contrast as a cue for depth perception by measuring the apparent, relative depth of two areas that differed in contrast with a background and in size. We tested monocularly and binocularly. Differences in contrast were achieved by making the areas different in luminance, then varying the luminance of the background. Subjects reported that the area having lower contrast with the background appeared farther than the area having higher contrast. Even when size opposed it, contrast continued to have a significant effect on depth perception. Monocular observation yielded larger apparent depth than binocular observation. Contrast is an effective depth cue in the absence of any other depth information. We suggest that contrast acts as a pictorial depth cue simulating the optical effects of aerial perspective.

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Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.7 Neuroscanning
1.7.203 Visual Perception
Web Of Science research areas
Neurosciences
Ophthalmology
Psychology
ESI research areas
Neuroscience & Behavior
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