Logo image
Conviction and punishment: Free press and competitive election as deterrents to corruption
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Conviction and punishment: Free press and competitive election as deterrents to corruption

X. Tian and V.I. Lo
Public Management Review, Vol.11(2), pp.155-172
2009
url
Link to Published Version *Subscription may be requiredView

Abstract

Democratic institutions are not equally effective in curbing corruption. Using a criminal behavior model, this study formulates the hypothesis that corruption offenders, being risk-inclined, are deterred more by conviction-reinforcing democratic institutions than by punishment-reinforcing democratic institutions. Evidence based on cross-country regressions strongly supports this hypothesis, indicating that compared with competitive election, free press is a more effective deterrent to corruption. While shedding light on why corruption remains rampant in some electoral democracies – particularly the illiberal democracies – this study identifies a key to corruption control.

Details

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This output has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#1 No Poverty
#8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
#9 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
#10 Reduced Inequalities

Source: InCites

Metrics

InCites Highlights

These are selected metrics from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool, related to this output

Citation topics
6 Social Sciences
6.10 Economics
6.10.82 Finance-Growth Nexus
Web Of Science research areas
Management
Public Administration
ESI research areas
Economics & Business
Logo image