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Dense underflow into a lake or reservoir – supercritical flow solutions
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Dense underflow into a lake or reservoir – supercritical flow solutions

H.A. Omar and G.C. Hocking
Applied Mathematical Modelling, Vol.42, pp.449-461
2017
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Abstract

Steady two-dimensional flow from an angled structure into a lake or a reservoir where the interface between the intrusion and the ambient fluid separates from a solid wall is considered. The fluid is assumed to be of finite depth and the incoming channel makes a downward angle α with the horizontal axis. This simple configuration provides a model for the plunging inflow and subsequent underflow of dense water in a reservoir or lake. Exact solutions are presented at infinite Froude number and compared with the solutions to the full nonlinear problem for supercritical flow. Limiting flows are found to separate from the upper boundary at a stagnation point, and regions of non-uniqueness in the solution domain are found.

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Citation topics
8 Earth Sciences
8.205 Ocean Dynamics
8.205.2114 Hydraulic Flows
Web Of Science research areas
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Mechanics
ESI research areas
Engineering
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