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Design and fabrication of low cost solar water heaters
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Design and fabrication of low cost solar water heaters

M. Hussain and T.P. Urmee
Renewable Energy, Vol.9(1-4), pp.609-612
1996
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Abstract

We designed two types of very low cost solar water heaters which do not need a water supply connection. The first one consisted of two plastic bowls, one inside the other with 5 cm thickness of insulation in between. A transparent plastic cover was tied around the smaller vessel. It was found that water placed inside the smaller vessel had its temperature raised by 18°C from the ambient temperature within four hours when the average insolation was about 600 kWh/m2. The second one consisted of two earthen vessels in place of plastic bowls. The water temperature rise was 20°C under the same radiation. If either of the heaters was covered with cotton-wool insulation in the afternoon, the temperature remains 13°C above the ambient early next morning. The cost of the material was around US$ 4.50 for the plastic bowl heater while this is around US$ 3.50 for the earthen vessel water heater.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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#7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Source: InCites

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Citation topics
7 Engineering & Materials Science
7.70 Thermodynamics
7.70.1160 Solar Thermal Systems
Web Of Science research areas
Energy & Fuels
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
ESI research areas
Engineering
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