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Developing a multidimensional scale of customer-oriented deviance (COD)
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Developing a multidimensional scale of customer-oriented deviance (COD)

C. Leo and R. Russell-Bennett
Journal of Business Research, Vol.67(6), pp.1218-1225
2014
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Abstract

Although frontline employees' bending of organizational rules and norms for customers is an important phenomenon, marketing scholars to date only broadly describe over-servicing behaviors and provide little distinction among deviant behavioral concepts. Drawing on research on pro-social and pro-customer behaviors and on studies of positive deviance, this paper develops and validates a multi-faceted, multi-dimensional construct term customer-oriented deviance. Results from two samples totaling 616 frontline employees (FLEs) in the retail and hospitality industries demonstrate that customer-oriented deviance is a four-dimensional construct with sound psychometric properties. Evidence from a test of a theoretical model of key antecedents establishes nomological validity with empathy/perspective-taking, risk-taking propensity, role conflict, and job autonomy as key predictors. Results show that the dimensions of customer-oriented deviance are distinct and have significant implications for theory and practice.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Citation topics
6 Social Sciences
6.3 Management
6.3.48 Organizational Behavior
Web Of Science research areas
Business
ESI research areas
Economics & Business
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