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Divergent national-scale trends of microbial and animal biodiversity revealed across diverse temperate soil ecosystems
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Divergent national-scale trends of microbial and animal biodiversity revealed across diverse temperate soil ecosystems

Paul B. L. George, Delphine Lallias, Simon Creer, Fiona M. Seaton, John G. Kenny, Richard M. Eccles, Robert Griffiths, Inma Lebron, Bridget A. Emmett, David A. Robinson, …
Nature communications, Vol.10(1), 1107
2019
PMCID: PMC6405921
PMID: 30846683
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Published980.82 kBDownloadView
CC BY V4.0 Open Access

Abstract

Multidisciplinary Sciences Science & Technology Science & Technology - Other Topics
Soil biota accounts for similar to 25% of global biodiversity and is vital to nutrient cycling and primary production. There is growing momentum to study total belowground biodiversity across large ecological scales to understand how habitat and soil properties shape belowground communities. Microbial and animal components of belowground communities follow divergent responses to soil properties and land use intensification; however, it is unclear whether this extends across heterogeneous ecosystems. Here, a national-scale metabarcoding analysis of 436 locations across 7 different temperate ecosystems shows that belowground animal and microbial (bacteria, archaea, fungi, and protists) richness follow divergent trends, whereas beta-diversity does not. Animal richness is governed by intensive land use and unaffected by soil properties, while microbial richness was driven by environmental properties across land uses. Our findings demonstrate that established divergent patterns of belowground microbial and animal diversity are consistent across heterogeneous land uses and are detectable using a standardised metabarcoding approach.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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#15 Life on Land

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
3.45 Soil Science
3.45.112 Soil Carbon Dynamics
Web Of Science research areas
Microbiology
ESI research areas
Environment/Ecology
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