Do mobile phone surfaces carry SARS-CoV-2 virus? A systematic review warranting the inclusion of a “6th” moment of hand hygiene in healthcare

Matthew Olsen; Thibaut Demaneuf; Gobinddeep Singh; Adrian Goldsworthy; Peter Jones; Mark Morgan; Rania Nassar; Abiola Senok; Rose Ghemrawi; Reem Almheiri; Hussain Al Marzooqi; Sumaya Almansoori; Abdullah Albastaki; Rashid Almansoori; Simon McKirdy; Rashed Alghafri; Lotti Tajouri

doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2023.08.017

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Do mobile phone surfaces carry SARS-CoV-2 virus? A systematic review warranting the inclusion of a “6th” moment of hand hygiene in healthcare

Journal article

Open access

Peer reviewed

Do mobile phone surfaces carry SARS-CoV-2 virus? A systematic review warranting the inclusion of a “6th” moment of hand hygiene in healthcare

Matthew Olsen, Thibaut Demaneuf, Gobinddeep Singh, Adrian Goldsworthy, Peter Jones, Mark Morgan, Rania Nassar, Abiola Senok, Rose Ghemrawi, Reem Almheiri, …

Journal of infection and public health, Vol.16(11), pp.1750-1760

2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2023.08.017

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Abstract

Cell phones

Coronavirus

COVID-19

Epidemic

Fomite

Mobile phone sanitisation

Mobile phones

Pandemic

SARS-CoV-2

third-hand

Trojan horse

Ultraviolet-C

Background Mobile phones, used in billions throughout the world, are high-touch devices subject to a dynamic contamination of microorganisms and rarely considered as an important fomite to sanitise systematically. The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 resulted in the COVID-19 pandemic, arguably the most impactful pandemic of the 21st century with millions of deaths and disruption of all facets of modern life globally. Aim To perform a systematic review of the literature exploring SARS-CoV-2 presence as a contaminant on mobile phones. Methods A systematic search (PubMed and Google Scholar) of literature was undertaken from December 2019 to March 2023 identifying English language studies. Studies included in this review specifically identified or tested for the contamination of the SARS-CoV-2 virus or genome on mobile phones while studies testing for SARS-COV-2 in environments and/or other fomites samples than but not mobile phones were excluded. Results A total of 15 studies with reports of SARS-CoV-2 contamination on mobile phones between 2020 and 2023 were included. Amongst all studies, which encompassed ten countries, 511 mobile phones were evaluated for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 contamination and 45% (231/511) were positive for SARS-CoV-2. All studies were conducted in the hospital setting and two studies performed additional testing in residential isolation rooms and a patient’s house. Four studies (3 in 2020 and one in 2021) reported 0% contamination while two other studies (in 2020 and 2022) reported 100% of mobile phone contamination with SARS-COV-2. All other studies report mobile phones positive for the virus within a range of 4–77%. Conclusion A total of 45% of mobile phones are contaminated with SARS-CoV-2 virus. These devices might be an important fomite vector for viral dissemination worldwide. Competent health authorities are advised/recommended to start a global implementation of mobile phone decontamination by introducing regulations and protocols in public health and health care settings such as the 6th moment of hand washing.

Details

Title: Do mobile phone surfaces carry SARS-CoV-2 virus? A systematic review warranting the inclusion of a “6th” moment of hand hygiene in healthcare
Authors/Creators: Matthew Olsen - Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Robina, QLD, Australia
Thibaut Demaneuf - Pacific Community
Gobinddeep Singh - Bond University
Adrian Goldsworthy - Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Robina, QLD, Australia
Peter Jones - Bond University
Mark Morgan - Bond University
Rania Nassar - College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Abiola Senok - College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Rose Ghemrawi - Al Ain University
Reem Almheiri - General Department of Forensic Sciences and Criminology, Dubai Police, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Hussain Al Marzooqi - Dubai Police Scientists Council, Dubai Police, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Sumaya Almansoori - General Department of Forensic Sciences and Criminology, Dubai Police, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Abdullah Albastaki - Dubai Police Scientists Council, Dubai Police, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Rashid Almansoori - Dubai Police Scientists Council, Dubai Police, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Simon McKirdy - Murdoch University, Centre for Biosecurity and One Health
Rashed Alghafri - Murdoch University, Harry Butler Institute
Lotti Tajouri - Murdoch University, Harry Butler Institute
Publication Details: Journal of infection and public health, Vol.16(11), pp.1750-1760
Publisher: Elsevier Ltd
Identifiers: 991005606968407891
Murdoch Affiliation: Harry Butler Institute
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article

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Collaboration types: Domestic collaboration; International collaboration
Citation topics: 1 Clinical & Life Sciences; 1.104 Virology - General; 1.104.1353 Coronavirus Research
Web Of Science research areas: Infectious Diseases; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
ESI research areas: Immunology