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Do risks matter? Variable and person-centered approaches to adolescents' problem behavior
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Do risks matter? Variable and person-centered approaches to adolescents' problem behavior

K.L. Modecki
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, Vol.42, pp.8-20
2016
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Abstract

Two limitations in research examining adolescents' risk cognitions have been the absence of developmental age group comparisons on a breadth of cognitions and the need to better characterize how cognitions influence behavior. To address these limitations, this study compared adolescent (n = 205; 52% female) and young adult (n = 274; 58% female) risk cognitions (risk probability, risk identification, risk tolerance, risk salience, and risk preference) and used variable- and person-centered approaches to explore how cognitions affect problem behavior. Adolescents generally reported lower risk-related cognitions than young adults. Further, risk probability, the cognition typically assessed in research, did not exert an independent effect on behavior. Adolescents and young adults were characterized by two similar cognition profiles, but only adolescents were characterized by a third, maladaptive profile, Low Identification/High Preference, reflecting low risk identification and risk salience and high risk preference. Interventions should arguably target these three cognitions within at-risk youth.

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Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.7 Neuroscanning
1.7.592 Gambling and Decision-Making
Web Of Science research areas
Psychology, Developmental
ESI research areas
Psychiatry/Psychology
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