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Dried Blood Spot Microsampling: A Semi-Quantitative 4D-Lipidomics Approach Using Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography - High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS)
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Dried Blood Spot Microsampling: A Semi-Quantitative 4D-Lipidomics Approach Using Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography - High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS)

Jayden Lee Roberts, Monique J. Ryan, Luke Whiley, Melvin Gay, Vimalnath Nambiar, Elaine Holmes, Jeremy K. Nicholson, Julien Wist, Nicola Gray and Nathan G. Lawler
Talanta (Oxford), Vol.287, 127677
2025
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CC BY V4.0 Open Access

Abstract

4D lipidomics dried blood spots (DBS) lipids mass spectrometry microsampling patient-centric sampling storage stability
Dried blood spot (DBS) sample collections can offer a minimally invasive, cost-effective alternative to traditional venepuncture for remote sampling and high-frequency metabolic profiling. We present an optimised protocol for DBS-based extraction and comprehensive untargeted 4D lipid profiling using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry, designed to support large-scale applications in population-wide lipidomics research. Inclusion of stable isotopically labelled internal standards allowed for semi-quantitative subclass-level correction for 10 μL DBS samples, enhancing the number of reproducible lipids within our curated target list (focussed on 432 unique rule-based lipid annotations out of 6845 features) across positive and negative heated electrospray ionisation modes. The reproducibility of unique lipid features detected in replicate DBS (n = 6) was assessed on both peak areas (351 lipids < 25 % CV) and calculated concentrations relative to internal standards (432 lipids < 25 % CV), underscoring the benefit of internal standard addition. Storage conditions for DBS were also evaluated to determine short-term lipid stability at different temperatures (-20 ˚C, 4 ˚C, room temperature, and 45 ˚C). The majority of lipid subclasses, excluding a minority of glycerophospholipids and oxylipins, were stable up to 1 week at -20 ˚C and 4 ˚C (log2-fold change < 30 % difference), which supports the short-term storage capacity for DBS in field and clinical settings. Similar stability was observed within a week at room temperature, excluding phosphatidylethanolamines and phosphatidylglycerols (log2-fold change > 30 % difference). Application of the optimised workflow to a microsampling device (n = 6) identified 432 lipid features (CV < 25 %) with three repeated samplings over an hour showing minimal impact on lipid profiles by principal component analysis, showing promise for high-frequency, longitudinal DBS monitoring in population health. This work represents a significant advance, highlighting the potential for reliable lipid analysis from DBS samples with short-term stability under various storage conditions, an important logistical benefit for remote or resource-limited settings. [Display omitted] •Dried blood spots enable minimally invasive, cost-effective sampling in lipidomics•The developed untargeted 4D-lipidomic method annotates 432 lipids in 10 μL DBS•Majority of lipid subclasses are stable on DBS up to 1 week, ideal at -20°C and 4°C•Commercial microsampling devices suit remote, high-frequency lipid profiling

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
2 Chemistry
2.211 Mass Spectrometry
2.211.2349 Dried Blood Spot Sampling
Web Of Science research areas
Chemistry, Analytical
ESI research areas
Chemistry
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