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Earlier green-up and spring warming amplification over Europe
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Earlier green-up and spring warming amplification over Europe

S. Ma, A.J. Pitman, R. Lorenz, J. Kala and J. Srbinovsky
Geophysical Research Letters, Vol.43(5), pp.2011-2018
2016
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Abstract

The onset of green-up of plants has advanced in response to climate change. This advance has the potential to affect heat waves via biogeochemical and biophysical processes. Here a climate model was used to investigate only the biophysical feedbacks of earlier green-up on climate as the biogeochemical feedbacks have been well addressed. Earlier green-up by 5 to 30 days amplifies spring warming in Europe, especially heat waves, but makes few differences to heat waves in summer. This spring warming is most noticeable within 30 days of advanced green-up and is associated with a decrease in low- and middle-layer clouds and associated increases of downward short wave and net radiation. We find negligible differences in the Southern Hemisphere and low latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. Our results provide an estimate of the level of skill necessary in phenology models to avoid introducing biases in climate simulations.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Citation topics
8 Earth Sciences
8.19 Oceanography, Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
8.19.7 Hydroclimatic Modeling
Web Of Science research areas
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
ESI research areas
Geosciences
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