Forestry Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology
Understanding the influence of invasive species on community composition and ecosystem properties is necessary to maintain ecosystem functions. However, little is known about how understory plant communities and soil nutrients respond to invasion under different land cover types. Here, we investigated the effects of the invasive speciesAgeratina adenophoraon the species and functional diversity of understory communities and on soil phosphorus (P) status in three forest types: CF, coniferous forest; MF, coniferous and broadleaf mixed forest; and EBF, evergreen broadleaf forest. We found that the species and functional diversity indices of the understory community significantly varied by forest type. Among the invaded plots, the greatest decrease in functional diversity (functional richness, functional divergence, and functional dispersion) and biotic homogenization were found in the CF rather than the MF or EBF. In addition, the invasion byA. adenophorasignificantly increased the soil NaHCO3-extractable inorganic P and organic P in the MF and EBF, respectively, while obviously decreasing the soil maximum P sorption capacity and maximum buffering capacity in the CF. However, the changes in the species and functional attributes of the understory communities were weakly associated with changes in the soil P status, probably because of the different response times to invasion in different forest types. The implication of these changes for ecosystem structure and function must be separately considered when predicting and managing invasion at a landscape scale.
Details
Title
Effects of Ageratina adenophoraInvasion on the Understory Community and Soil Phosphorus Characteristics of Different Forest Types in Southwest China
Authors/Creators
Xiaoni Wu - Kunming University of Science and Technology
Changqun Duan - Yunnan University
Denggao Fu - Yunnan University
Peiyuan Peng - Yunnan University
Luoqi Zhao - Yunnan University
Davey L. Jones - Bangor University
Publication Details
Forests, Vol.11(8), 806
Publisher
MDPI
Number of pages
14
Grant note
31670522; 31860133 / National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
2017FH001-044 / Yunnan Local Colleges Applied Basic Research Project
2019BC001; C6183104 / Key Research and Development Program of Yunnan Province