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Effects of coastal development on sawfish movements and the need for marine animal crossing solutions
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Effects of coastal development on sawfish movements and the need for marine animal crossing solutions

Karissa O Lear, Brendan C Ebner, Travis Fazeldean, Rebecca L Bateman and David L Morgan
Conservation biology, Vol.38(4), e14263
2024
PMID: 38578170
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Published 2.02 MBDownloadView
Published (Version of Record)CC BY-NC-ND V4.0 Open Access

Abstract

coastal highway elasmobranch shoreline development threatened species underpass
Although human-made barriers to animal movement are ubiquitous across many types of ecosystems, the science behind these barriers and how to ameliorate their effects lags far behind in marine environments compared with terrestrial and freshwater realms. Using juvenile sawfish in an Australian nursery habitat as a model system, we aimed to assess the effects of a major anthropogenic development on the movement behavior of coastal species. We compared catch rates and movement behavior (via acoustic telemetry) of juvenile green sawfish (Pristis zijsron) before and after a major coastal structure was built in an important nursery habitat. Acoustic tracking and catch data showed that the development did not affect levels of sawfish recruitment in the nursery, but it did constrain movements of juveniles moving throughout the nursery, demonstrating the reluctance of shoreline-associated species to travel around large or unfamiliar coastal structures. Given the current lack of information on human-made movement barriers in the marine environment, these findings highlight the need for further research in this area, and we propose the development of and experimentation with marine animal crossings as an important area of emerging research.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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#14 Life Below Water

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Citation topics
3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
3.2 Marine Biology
3.2.92 Fisheries Ecology
Web Of Science research areas
Biodiversity Conservation
Ecology
Environmental Sciences
ESI research areas
Environment/Ecology
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