Journal article
Effects of dietary chitosan and nano-chitosan loaded clinoptilolite on growth and immune responses of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Fish & Shellfish Immunology, Vol.98, pp.210-217
2020
Abstract
In this study, rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss weighing 27.75 ± 0.34 g were orally subjected to eight experimental diets each in three replicates containing varying amounts of chitosan and nano-chitosan (0.05, 0.5 and 5 g kg−1) loaded in clinoptilolite (14.28 g kg−1) for 70 days; and the growth and immune responses were evaluated. Results showed that growth parameters in fish fed diets chit + clin2, chit + clin3, nchit + clin1, nchit + clin2 and nchit + clin3 were significantly higher than in fish fed the control diet. All feeds, except chit + clin3, and nchit + clin3, significantly increased the total protein level. Feeds containing chit + clin2, nchit + clin1, and nchit + clin2 significantly elevated serum lysozyme activity compared with the control group. All treatments, except chit + clin3, and nchit + clin3 exhibited higher serum immunoglobulin (Ig) level than control one. In contrast, diet nchit + clin1 significantly unregulated the expression of Ig M gene in fish head-kidney compared to other groups. Additionally, all feeds, except clinoptilolite, and nchit + clin3, significantly improved the serum complement activity. Diets chit + clin2, nchit + clin1, and nchit + clin2 also significantly elevated antibacterial activity against Yersinia ruckeri compared with the control diet. Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene in fish fed diets clinoptilolite, chit + clin1, chit + clin3, nchit + clin1, nchit + clin2, and nchit + clin3 was significantly higher than the control diet. All diets, except clinoptilolite, increased IL-1β gene expression compared to the control group. Present results suggest that diets supplemented with nchit + clin, especially at 0.05 g kg−1 nano-chitosan inclusion, could improve growth performance and immune parameters of rainbow trout.
Details
- Title
- Effects of dietary chitosan and nano-chitosan loaded clinoptilolite on growth and immune responses of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- Authors/Creators
- A. Khani Oushani (Author/Creator)M. Soltani (Author/Creator) - University of TehranN. Sheikhzadeh (Author/Creator) - University of TabrizM. Shamsaie Mehrgan (Author/Creator)H. Rajabi Islami (Author/Creator)
- Publication Details
- Fish & Shellfish Immunology, Vol.98, pp.210-217
- Publisher
- Elsevier Ltd
- Identifiers
- 991005543832107891
- Copyright
- © 2020 Elsevier Ltd.
- Murdoch Affiliation
- Freshwater Fish Group and Fish Health Unit; School of Veterinary and Life Sciences
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- International collaboration
- Citation topics
- 3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
- 3.2 Marine Biology
- 3.2.116 Aquaculture Nutrition
- Web Of Science research areas
- Fisheries
- Immunology
- Marine & Freshwater Biology
- Veterinary Sciences
- ESI research areas
- Plant & Animal Science